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Easter Season · Third Sunday of Easter · Year B

1 John 2:1-5a

Walking in the Light

Christ and the Rich Young Ruler, Heinrich Hofmann
Christ and the Rich Young Ruler, Heinrich Hofmann, 1889Riverside Church, New York · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Whoever keeps his word, in him truly the love of God is perfected.” (1 John 2:5)

The next two sections of 1 John are on the theme of walking in the light. The first section, 1 John 1:5–2:2, addresses the theme in relation to the issue of sin, while the second section, 1 John 2:3–11, focuses on walking in the light in relation to obedience, especially to the love command. The terms walk , light , and darkness occur throughout the section (1:5–7; 2:6, 8–11) and unify it. The Elder’s opponents are always present in the background. They have made certain claims (e.g., If we claim in 1:6, 8, 10; “The man who says” in 2:4; “Whoever claims” in 2:6; and “Anyone who claims” in 2:9) which the Elder must raise and refute. In 1 John 1:5–2:2 the theological and ethical principles of light and darkness are stated and then worked out in relation to the problem of sin. The Elder and his opponents view this subject quite differently.

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What does John teach about knowing God?

If anyone sins we have an advocate, Jesus Christ the righteous; and we know that we have come to know him if we keep his commandments and walk as he walked.

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