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Lenten Season · Annunciation of the Lord · Year B

Hebrews 10:4-10

Christ’s Sacrifice Once for All

The Crucifixion, Léon Bonnat
The Crucifixion, Léon Bonnat, 1874Petit Palais, Paris
Bonnat had the body studied from a cadaver suspended on a cross, and the result was attacked as brutal when it was shown. He painted the ground black and gave the scene no spectators at all.Hebrews 10 says the sacrifices were repeated because they never finished anything, and this is a painting of the one that did, with nobody watching.Petit Palais, ParisBuilt for the 1900 World's Fair and kept as the city of Paris's own fine art museum, free to enter.Petit Palais, Paris

Overview & Insights

“We have been sanctified through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.” (Hebrews 10:10)

The Ineffectiveness of the Law The argument of the preceding two chapters is restated in this section (10:1–18), bringing the central argument of the epistle, namely, the imperfection of the old order and the perfection of the new, to a conclusion. The only new material in this section is found in verses 5–10, where the author’s thesis finds further support in his exegesis of Psalm 40:6–8. All the other material is a restatement of earlier points. The entire central section is then effectively rounded out by the requotation of Jeremiah 31:33–34. First, however, the author focuses on the repetitious character of the levitical sacrifices, using this to further his argument by pointing to the intrinsic inadequacy implied by the necessity of repetition.

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Background & Word Study

The Church Fathers

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Why is Christ's sacrifice once for all?

Where the old sacrifices were endlessly repeated, Christ offered a single sacrifice for sins and opened a new and living way into God's presence.

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