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Advent Season · Third Sunday of Advent · Year B

1 Thessalonians 5:16-24

Final Instructions

Das Tischgebet (The Mealtime Prayer), Fritz von Uhde
Das Tischgebet (The Mealtime Prayer), Fritz von Uhde, 1885Alte Nationalgalerie, Berlin · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances.” (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18)

Generally speaking, the report brought by Timothy concerning the church in Thessalonica was most heartening, and when Paul heard it, he offered thanks to God for their faith and love, for their hard work and hope. But in some respects there was room for improvement. Of particular concern was the relationship between the leaders of the church and the other members. Due perhaps to a restlessness provoked by uncertainty about the Parousia or by some other factor (see disc. on 4:11; 5:14; 2 Thess. 3:6–13 and note), some of the members’ conduct called for rebuke by the leaders, but the leaders did not handle the situation as tactfully as they might have, and tensions resulted. Paul’s advice to remedy this situation is found in verses 12 and 13 (on the form of this parenesis, see disc. on 4:1–12 but note that it does not conform fully to the pattern set out there, in that it has no prepositional phrase).

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What is Paul's charge in 1 Thessalonians 5?

Paul closes with rapid commands for the waiting church, joy, prayer, thanksgiving, testing everything and holding fast the good, trusting the faithful God to keep them blameless until Christ comes.

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