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Advent Season · Third Sunday of Advent · Year B

1 Thessalonians 5:16-24

Final Instructions

Grace Before Meal, Franz von Defregger
Grace Before Meal, Franz von Defregger, 1875Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig
In a Tyrolean farm kitchen a grandmother and five children fold their hands around the table before eating, while the dog and the hens wait.Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you.Franz von DefreggerA Tyrolean farmer’s son who became a professor at the Munich Academy and painted the peasant life of his mountain home.Museum der bildenden Künste, LeipzigLeipzig’s civic art museum, founded by citizens in 1837 and rebuilt in a glass cube in 2004.Museum der bildenden Künste, Leipzig

Overview & Insights

“Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances.” (1 Thessalonians 5:16-18)

Generally speaking, the report brought by Timothy concerning the church in Thessalonica was most heartening, and when Paul heard it, he offered thanks to God for their faith and love, for their hard work and hope. But in some respects there was room for improvement. Of particular concern was the relationship between the leaders of the church and the other members. Due perhaps to a restlessness provoked by uncertainty about the Parousia or by some other factor (see disc. on 4:11; 5:14; 2 Thess. 3:6–13 and note), some of the members’ conduct called for rebuke by the leaders, but the leaders did not handle the situation as tactfully as they might have, and tensions resulted. Paul’s advice to remedy this situation is found in verses 12 and 13 (on the form of this parenesis, see disc. on 4:1–12 but note that it does not conform fully to the pattern set out there, in that it has no prepositional phrase).

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Commentary

Background & Word Study

Questions preachers ask

What is Paul's charge in 1 Thessalonians 5?

Paul closes with rapid commands for the waiting church, joy, prayer, thanksgiving, testing everything and holding fast the good, trusting the faithful God to keep them blameless until Christ comes.

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