Pentecost Season · Twenty-ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time · Year A
Isaiah 45:1, 4-6
Jerusalem to Be Inhabited
October 18, 2026

Overview & Insights
“This is what the Lord says to his anointed, to Cyrus… I am the Lord, and there is no other.” (Isaiah 45:1, 5)
Cyrus, Yahweh’s Anointed Shepherd: We have noted that the two sections on the restoration of a blind and deaf servant (43:22–44:23 and 42:18–43:21) paralleled one another, but that the former lacked an equivalent to the last paragraph (43:14–21). This parallel ending now follows, in 44:24–45:8, with its lyrical postscript (45:8) marking it as an ending. Yet 43:22–44:23 did have a different sort of lyrical postscript (44:23). For 44:24–45:8 also marks a beginning. It makes an announcement whose significance 44:24–45:25 as a whole explores. First, it handles the opposition that it expects the announcement to receive within the community (45:9–13). Then it points up the positive implications of the announcement for Israel (45:14–17) and for the world (45:18–25).
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Commentary
Isaiah 45:1-7 (First Reading) Working Preacher
Scholarly exegesis of the oracle that includes these verses.
Isaiah 45 verse by verse Enduring Word · David Guzik
David Guzik's verse-by-verse commentary on the whole chapter.
Isaiah 45:1 commentaries BibleHub
A stack of classic commentaries gathered at the start of the oracle.
Isaiah 45 commentaries StudyLight
A second aggregator carrying a different set of classic commentators.
Twenty-ninth Sunday readings (Cycle A) Agape Bible Study
A Catholic verse-by-verse study that treats this First Reading in context.
Background & Word Study
The Church Fathers
Questions preachers ask
Why does God call Cyrus his anointed?
Isaiah announces that God will use Cyrus, a pagan Persian king, as his instrument to free the exiles, proof that the Lord alone rules history: “I form the light and create darkness.” It pairs with “give to Caesar” and God’s sovereignty over every earthly ruler.
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