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Pentecost Season · Twenty-sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time · Year A

Ezekiel 18:25-28

The Soul Who Sins Will Die

Ezekiel's Vision, Raphael
Ezekiel's Vision, Raphael, c. 1518Palazzo Pitti, Florence · public domain

Overview & Insights

“Repent and live!… For I take no pleasure in the death of anyone, declares the Sovereign Lord.” (Ezekiel 18:32)

The introductory formula The word of the LORD came to me in 18:1, and the concluding formula declares the Sovereign LORD in 18:32, clearly demarcate the first unit of this section. Unconventional, but equally clear, markers set off the second unit, 19:1–14. In 19:1 the Lord commands the prophet: “Take up a lament concerning the princes of Israel.” The final verse of the chapter repeats this identification: “This is a lament and is to be used as a lament.” The common theme connecting the sermon in chapter 18 and the two laments in chapter 19 is personal accountability. The exile of Ezekiel and his audience, and the imminent destruction of Jerusalem, are due neither to the whim of a capricious God nor to the actions of sinful ancestors. We are responsible, the prophet insists; our actions, and the actions of our leaders, have brought us to this pass.

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What does Ezekiel 18 teach?

Against the proverb that children suffer for their parents’ sins, Ezekiel insists each person answers for their own life: the wicked who turn will live, and God takes no pleasure in anyone’s death. “Turn, and live.”

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