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Pentecost Season · Exaltation of the Holy Cross · Year A

Philippians 2:6-11

Imitating Christ’s Humility

The Ascension of Christ, Rembrandt van Rijn
The Ascension of Christ, Rembrandt van Rijn, 1636Alte Pinakothek, Munich · public domain

Overview & Insights

“He humbled himself by becoming obedient to death, even death on a cross. Therefore God exalted him to the highest place.” (Philippians 2:8–9)

Paul’s concern for unity of mind and mutual consideration among the members of the Philippian church need not imply that there was an atmosphere of dissension there. The fact that two members are singled out by name and urged to agree in 4:2 could suggest that theirs was an exceptional case of conflict. Yet Paul found sufficient evidence of quarrelsomeness and selfish ambition to make him anxious that nothing of the sort should manifest itself at Philippi. His answer is to set before them the mind of Christ, who did not grasp at equality with God but emptied himself, took the form of a servant, and was obedient to death on a cross.

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What is the Christ hymn?

Philippians 2:6–11 is an early hymn: though he was in the form of God, Christ emptied himself, took the form of a servant, and became obedient to death on a cross; therefore God exalted him and gave him the name above every name. It joins the cross and the exaltation the feast celebrates.

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