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Advent Season · Second Sunday of Advent · Year A

Isaiah 11:1-10

The Shoot from Jesse’s Stump

Tree of Jesse, Unknown miniaturist (Cîteaux)
Tree of Jesse, Unknown miniaturist (Cîteaux), c. 1130Bibliothèque municipale de Dijon
A Cistercian manuscript initial from Burgundy, with the tree growing out of a sleeping Jesse and the Virgin standing in its branches.A shoot shall come out from the stump of Jesse, and a branch shall grow out of his roots.Bibliothèque municipale de DijonA Burgundian town library holding the manuscripts of Cîteaux, taken from the abbey at the Revolution.Bibliothèque municipale de Dijon

Overview & Insights

“There shall come forth a shoot from the stump of Jesse.” (Isaiah 11:1)

The shoot and the stump in verse 1 presuppose that the tree has been felled, so the oracle looks past the collapse of the Davidic house rather than around it, and it names Jesse rather than David, reaching behind the dynasty to its root. The spirit resting on the ruler is unfolded in three pairs (v. 2), a list the Latin tradition counted as seven gifts because the Greek and the Vulgate render the final phrase twice. His rule is described almost entirely as adjudication, and his weapons are words, the rod of his mouth and the breath of his lips (v. 4). The animal peace of verses 6 to 9 is less sentiment than a reversal of the curse, bounded by knowledge of the Lord filling the earth as water fills the sea. Paul cites verse 10 at Romans 15:12, just beyond the end of the same day’s second reading.

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