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Pentecost Season · Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time · Year A

Wisdom 6:12-16

Holy Wisdom (Sophia, the Wisdom of God), Unknown Russian icon painter
Holy Wisdom (Sophia, the Wisdom of God), Unknown Russian icon painter, 17th centuryYaroslavl Art Museum
A Russian icon of a type peculiar to Novgorod: Wisdom as a winged, fiery-faced figure on a throne, with Christ above and Mary and the Baptist either side.Wisdom is radiant and unfading, and she is easily discerned by those who love her: the reading personifies wisdom, and this is the personification.Unknown Russian icon painterUnnamed, as Russian icon painters generally were; the work belongs to a workshop tradition rather than an individual.Yaroslavl Art MuseumA Russian regional museum on the Volga, with a strong collection of icons from the surrounding monasteries.Yaroslavl Art Museum

Overview & Insights

“But let justice roll on like a river, righteousness like a never-failing stream!” (Amos 5:24)

The theme of justice and righteousness runs throughout Amos, but is presented with particular focus in Amos 5. This chapter accuses Israel of numerous social injustices: trampling on the poor and extorting grain (their food) from them; paying bribes to judges in order to deprive the poor of justice; and corrupting the entire legal system in general (5:11–13). The terrible consequences are presented in the opening verses. Israel will fall (5:1–2) with only 10 percent surviving (5:3).

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Take it further: Wisdom 6:12-16

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Questions preachers ask

What are the two options for this reading?

Churches may read Amos 5, where God rejects festivals emptied of justice and calls for justice to “roll on like a river,” or the Wisdom of Solomon 6, where Lady Wisdom “is found by those who seek her,” pairing with the wise and foolish virgins of the Gospel.

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